Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Research Reports,
University of Gothenburg, Statistical Research Unit, School of Business, Economics and Law

No 2008:3: Hotelling´s T2 Method in Multivariate On-line Surveillance. On the Delay of an Alarm

Eva Andersson ()
Additional contact information
Eva Andersson: Statistical Research Unit, Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University, Postal: Statistical Research Unit, Göteborg University, Box 640, SE 40530 GÖTEBORG

Abstract: A system for detecting changes in an on-going process is needed in many situations. On-line monitoring (surveillance) is used in early detection of disease outbreaks, of patients at risk and of financial instability. By continually monitoring one or several indicators, we can, early, detect a change in the processes of interest. There are several suggested methods for multivariate surveillance, one of which is the Hotelling’s T2. Since one aim in surveillance is quick detection of a change, it is important to use evaluation measures that reflect the timeliness of an alarm. One suggested measure is the expected delay of an alarm, in relation to the time of change ( ) in the process. Here we investigate a delay measure for the bivariate situation. Generally, the measure depends on both change times (i.e. 1 and 2). We show that, for a bivariate situation using the T2 method, the delay only depends on 1 and 2 through the distance 1- 2.

Keywords: Monitoring; On-line; Surveillance; T2; Timeliness

JEL-codes: C10

15 pages, November 28, 2008

Full text files

18778 PDF-file 

Download statistics

Questions (including download problems) about the papers in this series should be directed to Linus Schiöler ()
Report other problems with accessing this service to Sune Karlsson ().

This page generated on 2024-02-05 17:11:12.