China Economic Research Center Working Paper Series
No 2009-7:
SOURCES OF BUSINESS CYCLE FLUCTUATIONS: COMPARING CHINA AND INDIA
Christer Ljungwall ()
and Xu Gao
Abstract: This paper investigates the sources of business cycle
fluctuations in China and India since 1978/81. Under the framework of a
standard neoclassical open economy model with time-varying frictions
(wedges), we study the relative importance of efficiency, labor, investment
and government consumption wedges on the business cycle phenomenon. This
enables us to contrast and compare the two countries’ experience in a way
remarkably different from previous studies. The results for both China and
India show that efficiency wedge is the main source of economic
fluctuations, while the investment wedge and government consumption wedge
played minor roles in generating business cycles.
Keywords: Business cycle fluctuations; Business cycle accounting; China; India; (follow links to similar papers)
JEL-Codes: E32; E37; O47; O53; (follow links to similar papers)
23 pages, May 1, 2009
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