Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Papers,
Hanken School of Economics

No 536: Customer Needing - Conceptualising Industrial Service from a Customer Perspective

Tore Strandvik (), Maria Holmlund () and Bo Edvardsson ()
Additional contact information
Tore Strandvik: Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Postal: Arkadiankatu 22, P.O.B. 479; FIN 00101 Helsinki, Finland
Maria Holmlund: Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Postal: Arkadiankatu 22, P.O.B. 479; FIN 00101 Helsinki, Finland
Bo Edvardsson: Karlstad University, Postal: Sweden

Abstract: Views on industrial service have conceptually progressed from the output of the provider’s production process to the result of an interaction process in which the customer also is involved. Although there are attempts to be customer-oriented, especially when the focus is on solutions, an industrial company’s offering combining goods and services is inherently seller-oriented. There is, however, a need to go beyond the current literature and company practices. We propose that what is needed is a genuinely customer-based parallel concept to offering that takes the customer’s view and put forward a new concept labelled customer needing. A needing is based on the customer’s mental model of their business and strategies which will affect priorities, decisions, and actions. A needing can be modelled as a configuration of three dimensions containing six functions that create realised value for the customer. These dimensions and functions can be used to describe needings which represent starting points for sellers’ creation of successful offerings. When offerings match needings over time the seller should have the potential to form and sustain successful buyer relationships.

Keywords: industrial service; customer needing; realised value; customer understanding

14 pages, July 4, 2008

Price: 10

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