Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 905: Does Religiosity Promote Property Rights and the Rule of Law?

Niclas Berggren () and Christian Bjørnskov ()
Additional contact information
Niclas Berggren: Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Postal: P.O. Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden
Christian Bjørnskov: Aarhus University, Postal: Denmark

Abstract: Social and cultural determinants of economic institutions and outcomes have come to the forefront of economic research. We introduce religiosity, measured as the share for which religion is important in daily life, to explain institutional quality in the form of property rights and the rule of law. Previous studies have only measured the impact of membership shares of different religions, with mixed results. We find, in a cross-country regression analysis comprising up to 112 countries, that religiosity is negatively related to our institutional outcome variables. This only holds in democracies (not autocracies), which suggests that religiosity affects the way institutions work through the political process. Individual religions are not related to our measure of institutional quality.

Keywords: Religion; Religiosity; Rule of law; Property rights; Institutions

JEL-codes: K11; K42; Z12

27 pages, March 6, 2012

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