Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics
Ratio Working Papers,
The Ratio Institute
No 213: HUMAN CAPITAL THEORY AND INTERNAL MIGRATION: DO AVERAGE OUTCOMES DISTORT OUR VIEW OF MIGRANT MOTIVES?
Martin Korpi () and William Clark ()
Additional contact information
Martin Korpi: Ratio & EHFF, Postal: The Ratio Institute, P.O. Box 5095, SE-102 42 Stockholm, Sweden, EHFF, Stockholm School of Economics , P.O. Box 6501, SE-113 83 Stockholm
William Clark: California Center for Population Research, UCLA, Postal: California Center for Population Research, UCLA, PO Box 957236 , Los Angeles CA 90095 , U.S.A.
Abstract: Empirical studies on internal labor migration are usually based on observed patterns of net flows into local labor markets with relatively lower unemployment and relatively higher real wages. Evidence here suggests that internal migrants move to enhance returns to their labor. In contrast, major surveys in the USA, the UK and Australia show that less than a third of internal migrants are motivated primarily by employment reasons. A possible explanation for this disconnect revolves around average and individual outcomes from migration. Using a sample of 39 000 Swedish regional migrants, this paper addresses this disconnect by examining the distribution of short and long term migrant income changes, and the factors that predict their placement within this distribution. We show that returns to migration do matter, especially for the more educated migrants. Overall, however, about a third of all migrants had negative short term returns to migration and about 40 percent make below median gains even in the long run. The data support a view that average outcomes are an insufficient way to measure the role of human capital motivated migration.
Keywords: migration; human capital; labor mobility; urban rural
20 pages, August 19, 2013
Full text files
wp_213__korpi_and_clark.pdf
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