BOFIT Discussion Papers, Institute for Economies in Transition, Bank of Finland
No 7/2002:
Financial contagion, interest rates and the role of the exchange rate as shock absorber in Central and Eastern Europe
Maurizio Michael Habib ()
Abstract: This paper studies the impact of external factors on daily
exchange rates and short-term interest rates in the Czech Republic, Hungary
and Poland during the period August 1997 – May 2001. I find that neither
exchange rates nor interest rates are influenced by short-term German
interest rates. Nevertheless, I show that shocks to emerging-market risk
premia had a significant impact on exchange rates in all three Central and
Eastern European countries and on interest rates in the Czech Republic. In
addition, studying the second moment of the variables, I demonstrate that
Czech and Polish exchange rates were affected by ‘volatility contagion’
coming from emerging markets. I find also some partial support for the
‘volatility contagion’ hypothesis on Czech interest rates. These findings
shed some doubts on the alleged theoretical ability of a floating exchange
rate – such as in the Czech Republic – to absorb external shocks and
insulate a country's domestic monetary policy completely. However, the
spill-over effect on Czech interest rates might be explained by the
‘managed’ nature of the exchange rate regime, thereby re-establishing some
credibility of the theory.
Keywords: exchange rates; short-term interest rates; volatility; Czech Republic; Hungary; Poland; (follow links to similar papers)
46 pages, July 11, 2002
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