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Institute for Economies in Transition, Bank of Finland BOFIT Discussion Papers, Institute for Economies in Transition, Bank of Finland

No 3/2016:
Are the twin or triple deficits hypotheses applicable to post-communist countries?

Hüseyin Sen () and Ayse Kaya ()

Abstract: This study empirically examines the validity of the twin and triple deficits hypotheses using bootstrap panel Granger causality analysis and an annual panel data set of six post-communist countries (Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Hungary) from 1994 to 2012. Our findings, based on panel data analysis under cross-sectional dependence and country-specific heterogeneity, support neither the twin deficits hypothesis nor its extended version, the triple deficits hypothesis, for any of the countries considered. In other words, we find no Granger-causal relationship between budget deficits and trade (or current account) deficits or among budget deficits, private savings-investment deficits, and trade deficits.

Keywords: macroeconomic policy; fiscal policy; twin deficits; triple deficits; post-communist countries; transition economies; bootstrap panel granger causality test; (follow links to similar papers)

JEL-Codes: E60; F30; F32; H62; (follow links to similar papers)

43 pages, February 18, 2016

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