Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation,
Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies

No 485: Productivity of refugee workers and implications for innovation and growth

Christopher F Baum (), Hans Lööf (), Andreas Stephan () and Klaus F. Zimmermann ()
Additional contact information
Christopher F Baum: Boston College, DIW Berlin & CESIS
Hans Lööf: Royal Institute of Technology & CESIS
Andreas Stephan: Linnaeus University, DIW Berlin & CESIS
Klaus F. Zimmermann: UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University, CEPR and GLO

Abstract: Occupational sorting, classified by the skill-biased technical change theory, ex-plains the largest share of the estimated wage variation of native and refugee im-migrant workers. Refugee workers are less likely to be employed in high-paid jobs and more likely to be sorted into low-skilled jobs than comparable native-born workers. Within most occupations, the differences are small or non-existent. In several STEM occupations, commonly regarded as strategic for innovation-driven economies and in which many companies face difficulties in recruiting personnel, the gap is modest or even reversed. Considering wages as a proxy for produc-tivity, this paper using Swedish register data has implications for innovation and growth in many OECD countries characterized by an aging population and short-ages of skilled workers.

Keywords: Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition; employer-employee data; occupational sorting; productivity; refugee immigrants

JEL-codes: C23; F22; J24; J60; O15

Language: English

44 pages, First version: June 1, 2020. Revised: March 24, 2022.

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