Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Discussion Papers,
Statistics Norway, Research Department

No 246: Is the Distribution of Income Compatible with a Stable Distribution?

John K. Dagsvik and Bjørn H. Vatne ()
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Bjørn H. Vatne: Statistics Norway

Abstract: Mandelbrot (1961) proposed to apply the class of Pareto-Levy distributions - which belong to the Stable distributions - as a framework for modelling income distributions. He also presented theoretic arguments in favor of the Pareto-Levy distributions. In this paper we provide additional theoretical justification for this class of distributions. We also use micro data on individual market income to estimate the parameters of a Pareto-Levy distribution. Several estimation methods have been applied. The estimated Pareto-Levy distribution appears to fit the data well.

Keywords: Stable distributions; Pareto-Levy distributions; Income distributions

JEL-codes: C13; D31 January 1999

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