Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Discussion Papers,
Statistics Norway, Research Department

No 262: Means-testing the Child Benefit

Tom Kornstad and Thor O. Thoresen ()
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Thor O. Thoresen: Statistics Norway

Abstract: Improving the distributional impact of transfers may be costly if it reduces labour supply. In this paper we show how effects of changes in the design of the child benefit programme can be examined by deriving information from behavioural and non-behavioural simulations on micro data. The direct distributional effects are assessed by tax-benefit model calculations. Female labour supply responses to alternative child benefit schemes are simulated under the assumption that choices are discrete. The discrete choice model is justified with reference to the complicated process of finding a new job, and the existence of peaks in the empirical distribution of hours is interpreted as variation in number of jobs across states. The distribution of income after labour supply responses is also shown. The analysis confirms that enhanced distributional impact is traded against reductions in labour supply.

Keywords: Micro simulation; Labour supply; Discrete choice; Means-testing

JEL-codes: C35; D12; H23; H31; J22 November 1999

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