Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Discussion Papers,
Statistics Norway, Research Department

No 818: Understanding the productivity slowdown. The importance of entry and exit of workers

Thomas von Brasch (), Ådne Cappelen () and Diana-Cristina Iancu ()
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Diana-Cristina Iancu: Statistics Norway

Abstract: Many OECD countries have experienced a slowdown in measured labour productivity from 2005 and onwards. Norway is no exception in this respect. Most countries use a simple aggregate of hours worked when measuring labour productivity. One way to improve measurement of labour services is to control for worker characteristics. A theoretical rationale for doing so is given by Diewert and Lippe (2010). We generalise previous analyses by allowing for exit and entry of workers when measuring labour services using Norwegian microdata. We find that the bias from using hours worked compared to a labour index capturing various compositional effects can be substantial and systematic over time. In the case of Norway the bias explains about a quarter of the productivity slowdown after 2005.

Keywords: Labour productivity; Index numbers; Unit value indices; Drobisch index

JEL-codes: C43; E24; J24; O47

35 pages, September 2015

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