Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

EfD Discussion Paper,
Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg

No 18-16: Social Norms and Energy Conservation Beyond the US

Mark A. Andor (), Andreas Gerster, Jörg Peters and Christoph M. Schmidt

Abstract: The seminal studies by Allcott and Mullainathan (2010), Allcott (2011), and Allcott and Rogers (2014) show that social comparison-based home energy reports (HER) are a cost-effective climate policy intervention in the US. Our paper demonstrates the context-dependency of this result. In most industrialized countries, average electricity consumption and carbon intensity are well below US levels. Consequently, HER interventions can only become cost-effective if treatment effect sizes are substantially higher. For Germany, we provide evidence fromalarge-scale randomized controlled trial that effect sizes are in fact considerably lower than in the US. We conclude by illustrating that targeting highly responsive subgroups is crucial to reach cost-effectiveness and by identifying the few countries in which HERare promising policy instruments.

Keywords: Social norms; energy demand; external validity; randomized field experiments; nonprice interventions.

JEL-codes: D12; D83; L94; Q41

Language: English

28 pages, November 1, 2018

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