Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Papers in Economics,
University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics

No 220: Is Concern for Relative Consumption a Function of Relative Consumption?

Fredrik W. Andersson ()
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Fredrik W. Andersson: Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University, Postal: Box 640, SE 405 30 GÖTEBORG

Abstract: By using hypothetical choice experiments, this paper presents evidence that individuals' concern for relative consumption depends on their relative consumption. Individuals with consumption levels above society's average consumption level tend to have, in general, lower concern for relative consumption. This supports Duesenberry's (1949) notion that people are more concerned with upward social comparison than with downward social comparison.

Keywords: Relative consumption; marginal degree of positionality; choice experiments; questionnaire-experimental methods

JEL-codes: C91

16 pages, June 30, 2006

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