Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Papers in Economics,
University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics

No 791: Determinants of Economies of Scope in Retail

Florin Maican () and Matilda Orth ()
Additional contact information
Florin Maican: Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University, Postal: P.O. Box 640, SE 40530 GÖTEBORG, Sweden
Matilda Orth: Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Postal: Box 55665, SE-102 15 , Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract: This paper studies the determinants of economies of scope and quantifies their impact on the extensive and intensive product margins in retail. We use a framework based on a multi- product technology to model stores’ incentives to expand product variety. Using novel Swedish data on product categories and stores, we find that high-productivity stores offer more product categories and sell more of all product categories. Stores with high demand shocks specialize in fewer product categories and sell more top-selling product categories. Policy simulations show that investments in technology increase the extensive and intensive product margins, especially benefitting stores in urban markets because of their productivity advantage. Learning from demand to increase productivity and variety is crucial in rural markets. Reducing the role of uncertainty in both productivity and demand shocks endorses product variety and raises sales and market share.

Keywords: economies of scope; productivity; retail; product variety; technology; competition

JEL-codes: L11; L13; L25; L81; M21

52 pages, August 2020

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