Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance,
Stockholm School of Economics

No 14: Exchange Rate Expectations, the Forward Exchange Rate Bias and Risk Premia in Target Zones

Marianne Nessén ()
Additional contact information
Marianne Nessén: Dept. of Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, Postal: Stockholm School of Economics, P.O. Box 6501, 113 83 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract: A method proposed by Bertola and Svensson (1993) is used to extract expected rates of depreciation within the target zone band for four Nordic currencies 1979-1989. These are then combined with time-series of expected rates of devaluation (defined as changes in central parities of the target zones) estimated by Edin and Vredin (1993). The result is time-series of the overall expected change in the exchange rate for the four currencies. Using these we can residually construct time-series of the foreign exchange risk premium and expectational errors. We find substantial and time-varying risk premia, why we question the widely used practice of assuming that UIP holds, e.g. when studying the credibility of target zone regimes. The estimated time-series of risk premia and expectational errors are used to attribute the forward exchange rate bias to expectational errors and/or risk premia, following a decomposition derived in Froot and Frankel (1989). We conclude that for the four Nordic countries studied in this paper - Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden - time-varying risk premia appear to be the dominant cause of deviations from UIP, while the role of expectational errors is less clear.

Keywords: Devaluation expectations; target zones; risk premia

JEL-codes: F31; F33

37 pages, April 1994

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Published as
Marianne Nessén, (1997), 'Exchange Rate Expectations, the Forward Exchange Rate Bias and Risk Premia in Target Zones', Open Economies Review, vol 8, no 2, pages 1-38

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