Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics
HFI Working Papers,
Institute of Retail Economics (Handelns Forskningsinstitut)
No 15: Towards a life after retail? The relationship between human capital and career outcomes in retail.
Helena Nilsson (), Mikaela Backman and Özge Öner
Additional contact information
Helena Nilsson: Center of Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE), Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping, Sweden.
Mikaela Backman: Center of Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE), Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping, Sweden.
Özge Öner: Cambridge University, Cambridge, U.K.
Abstract: The retail sector accounts for a large share of employment in many economies, and many young individuals regard the retail sector as a steppingstone in the labor market. As the retail sector comprises various types of employment and diverse tasks, those employed in the retail sector are able to transition across different roles. Retail firms, however, often experience high labor turnover, which is costly to firms. This paper addresses how the human capital of full-time retail employees relates to labor turnover. We study individuals working in the retail sector between 1990 and 2018 and analyze how their human capital is associated with their likelihood of remaining in the same establishment and/or in the retail sector at large. Results indicate that firm-specific human capital decreases the probability of quitting, while formal education has the opposite effect. Industry experience and specific retail education, however, decreases the probability of leaving an establishment.
Keywords: retail; human capital; experience; education; career outcomes; Sweden
51 pages, November 17, 2020
Full text files
lifeafterretailnilssonbackmanoner.pdfFull text
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