Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Real Estate and Construction Management & Banking and Finance

No 25/2: Flood Risk and Household Financial Decision-Making

Yidi Wang (), Zhen Wang () and Zan Yang ()
Additional contact information
Yidi Wang: Communication University of China
Zhen Wang: Tsinghua Hang Lung Center for Real Estate Studies, Tsinghua University, China
Zan Yang: Department of Real Estate and Construction Management, Royal Institute of Technology, Postal: Teknikringen 10B, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract: This study investigates the impact of flood risks on household financial decisions, with a focus on the default and repayment behavior and analyzes how their unrealistic optimism regarding Loan Prime Rate (LPR) transfer decisions affect credit loss during flood hazards. Through empirical analysis of loan data in China, we find that rural households who choose to switch to LPR are more likely to default after a flood, suggesting that these households are overly optimistic about their financial situations and underestimate the financial risks posed by floods. Additionally, the study finds that defaulted households adjust their financial expectations and exhibit more proactive repayment behaviors after the flood, highlighting that financial behavior is not static but adjusts based on real experiences such as the challenges posed by floods. Female and younger clients are more prone to defaults due to proactive risk-taking influenced by optimism, yet demonstrate improved repayment behaviors post-default, reflecting recalibrated financial strategies. The findings underscore the critical role of financial literacy and behavioral biases in mediating climate-related financial vulnerabilities. This study contributes to behavioral economics by linking environmental shocks to household financial resilience, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to mitigate optimism-driven risks in vulnerable populations.

Keywords: Flood risk; mortgage default; mortgage repayment; LPR transfer; unrealistic optimism

JEL-codes: D12; D14; Q54

Language: English

14 pages, February 7, 2025

Full text files

resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-359678 PDF-file Full text

Download statistics

Questions (including download problems) about the papers in this series should be directed to Cecilia Hermansson ()
Report other problems with accessing this service to Sune Karlsson ().

RePEc:hhs:kthrec:2025_002This page generated on 2025-09-16 20:14:43.