Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Discussion Papers,
Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science

No 2024/5: A Distributional Robust Analysis of Buyback and Cap-and-Trade Policies

Mahnaz Fakhrabadi () and Leif K. Sandal ()
Additional contact information
Mahnaz Fakhrabadi: Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics, Postal: NHH , Department of Business and Management Science, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen, Norway
Leif K. Sandal: Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics, Postal: NHH , Department of Business and Management Science, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen, Norway

Abstract: This study delves into a dynamic Stackelberg game comprised of a manufacturer and a retailer, operating in an environment with fluctuating demand and price-dependent consumer behavior. The multi-period optimization challenges the manufacturer to strategically set wholesale and buyback prices, while the retailer determines the retail price and order quantities within a single contract. In this dynamic framework, the players operate under the constraints of a cap-and-trade policy, with limited knowledge of demand distributions, characterized only by mean and standard deviation parameters. To address this inherent uncertainty, we employ a distributionally robust approach. Additionally, we explore the enduring effects of historical decisions on present-day demand, reflecting a memory-like market behavior. Through numerical examples, we illuminate the influence of buyback contracts and cap-and-trade policies on decision-making processes within this setting.

Keywords: Cap-and-Trade Policy; Multi-Period Stackelberg Game; Distributional-Robust Demand; Single Contract; Buyback Contract; Sustainability

JEL-codes: C61; C62; C63; C72; C73; D81; Q52

Language: English

28 pages, February 20, 2024

Full text files

3118619 PDF-file Full text

Download statistics

Questions (including download problems) about the papers in this series should be directed to Stein Fossen ()
Report other problems with accessing this service to Sune Karlsson ().

RePEc:hhs:nhhfms:2024_005This page generated on 2024-09-13 22:16:23.