Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden)

No 176: Firm-Specific Capital, Nominal Rigidities and the Business Cycle

David Altig (), Lawrence Christiano (), Martin Eichenbaum () and Jesper Lindé ()
Additional contact information
David Altig: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
Lawrence Christiano: Northwestern University
Martin Eichenbaum: Northwestern University
Jesper Lindé: Research Department, Central Bank of Sweden, Postal: Sveriges Riksbank, SE-103 37 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract: Macroeconomic and microeconomic data paint conflicting pictures of price behavior. Macroeconomic data suggest that inflation is inertial. Microeconomic data indicate that firms change prices frequently. We formulate and estimate a model which resolves this apparent micro - macro conflict. Our model is consistent with post-war U.S. evidence on inflation inertia even though firms re-optimize prices on average once every 1.5 quarters. The key feature of our model is that capital is firm-specific and predetermined within a period.

Keywords: Technology shocks; Firm-specific capital; Monetary policy; Nominal rigidities; Real rigidities; Business cycles

JEL-codes: E30; E40; E50

54 pages, December 1, 2004

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