Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden)

No 374: The Impact of Local Taxes and Public Services on Property Values

Anna Grodecka and Isaiah Hull ()
Additional contact information
Anna Grodecka: Lund University and Knut Wicksell Centre for Financial Studies
Isaiah Hull: Research Department, Central Bank of Sweden, Postal: Sveriges Riksbank, SE-103 37 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract: Attempts to measure the capitalization of local taxes into property prices, starting with Oates (1969), have suffered from a lack of local public service controls. We revisit this vast literature with a novel dataset of 947 time-varying local characteristic and public service controls for all municipalities in Sweden over the 2010-2016 period. To make use of the high dimensional vector of controls, as well as time and geographic fixed effects, we employ a novel empirical approach that modifies the recently-introduced debiased machine learning estimator by coupling it with a deep-wide neural network. We find that existing estimates of tax capitalization in the literature, including quasi-experimental work, may understate the impact of taxes on house prices by as much as 50%. We also exploit the unique features of our dataset to test core assumptions of the Tiebout hypothesis and to estimate the impact of public services, education, and crime on house prices.

Keywords: Local Public Goods; Tax Capitalization; Tiebout Hypothesis; Machine Learning; Property Prices

JEL-codes: C45; C55; H31; H41; R30

54 pages, April 1, 2019

Full text files

wp374.pdf PDF-file Full text

Download statistics

Questions (including download problems) about the papers in this series should be directed to Lena Löfgren ()
Report other problems with accessing this service to Sune Karlsson ().

RePEc:hhs:rbnkwp:0374This page generated on 2024-09-13 22:16:58.