Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Umeå Economic Studies,
Umeå University, Department of Economics

No 961: Charity as Income Redistribution: A Model with Optimal Taxation, Status, and Social Stigma

Thomas Aronsson (), Olof Johansson-Stenman () and Ronald Wendner ()
Additional contact information
Thomas Aronsson: Department of Economics, Umeå University, Postal: Department of Economics, Umeå University, S 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
Olof Johansson-Stenman: Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg
Ronald Wendner: Institute of Economics, University of Graz

Abstract: In light of the increasing inequality in many countries, this paper analyzes redistributive charitable giving from the rich to the poor in a model of optimal nonlinear income taxation. Our framework integrates (i) public and private redistribution, (ii) the warm glow of giving and stigma of receiving charitable donations, and (iii) status concerns emanating from social comparisons with respect to charitable donations and private consumption. Whether charity should be taxed or supported largely depends on the relative strengths of the warm glow of giving and the stigma of receiving charity, respectively, and on the positional externalities caused by charitable donations. In addition, imposing stigma on the mimicker (which relaxes the self-selection constraint) strengthens the case for subsidizing charity. We also consider a case where the government is unable to target the charitable giving through a direct tax instrument, and we examine how the optimal marginal income tax structure should be adjusted in response to charitable giving. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the quantitative effects of the aforementioned mechanisms can be substantial.

Keywords: Conspicuous consumption; conspicuous charitable giving; social status; optimal income taxation; warm glow; stigma

JEL-codes: D03; D62; H21; H23

50 pages, September 25, 2019

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