Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Uppsala University, Department of Economics

No 1997:17: Fixed or Flexible? Wage Setting in Search Equilibrium

Tore Ellingsen () and Åsa Rosén ()
Additional contact information
Tore Ellingsen: Stockholm School of Economics, Postal: Department of Economics, Box 6501, SE-113 83 Stockholm, Sweden
Åsa Rosén: SOFI, Postal: Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract: Why do some vacancies offer a posted wage whereas other offer a negotiable wage? The paper endogenizes the choice of wage policy in a search model with heterogeneous workers. In particular, we characterize the circumstances under which there exist an equilibrium where all firms negotiate wages. Generally, we find that a tight labor market favors bargaining over posting, as does large workers heterogeneity. In the equilibrium of our model, labor markets are tighter when workers are more productive, suggesting a reason why wages are more often negotiated for highly paid jobs.

Keywords: Search; wage offers; bargaining; posting

JEL-codes: J31; J41

22 pages, August 19, 1997

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Published as
Tore Ellingsen and Åsa Rosén, (2003), 'Fixed or Flexible? Wage Setting in Search Equilibrium', Economica, vol 70, no 278, pages 233-250

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