Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Uppsala University, Department of Economics

No 2005:20: Inequality and Crime: Separating the Effects of Permanent and Transitory Income

Matz Dahlberg () and Magnus Gustavsson ()
Additional contact information
Matz Dahlberg: Department of Economics, Postal: Department of Economics, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 513, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
Magnus Gustavsson: Department of Economics, Postal: Department of Economics, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 513, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden

Abstract: Earlier studies on income inequality and crime have typically used total income or total earnings. However, it is quite likely that it is changes in permanent rather than in transitory income that affects crime rates. The purpose of this paper is therefore to disentangle the two effects by, first, estimating region-specific inequality in permanent and transitory income and, second, estimating crime equations with the two separate income components as explanatory variables. The results indicate that it is important to separate the two effects; while an increase in the inequality in permanent income yields a positive and significant effect on total crimes and three different property crimes, an increase in the inequality in transitory income has no significant effect on any type of crime. Using a traditional, aggregate, measure of income yields mainly insignificant effects on crime.

Keywords: Crime; Earnings dynamics; Inequality

JEL-codes: C33; D31; J39; K40

27 pages, June 27, 2005

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Fortchoming as
Matz Dahlberg and Magnus Gustavsson, 'Inequality and Crime: Separating the Effects of Permanent and Transitory Income', Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics

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