Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Uppsala University, Department of Economics

No 2017:5: Estimating Taxable Income Responses with Elasticity Heterogeneity

Anil Kumar () and Che-Yuan Liang ()
Additional contact information
Anil Kumar: Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Che-Yuan Liang: Department of Economics, Postal: Uppsala University, P.O. Box 513, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden

Abstract: We explore the implications of heterogeneity in the elasticity of taxable income (ETI) for tax-reform based estimation methods. We theoretically show that existing methods yield elasticities that are biased and lack policy relevance. We illustrate the empirical importance of our theoretical analysis using the NBER tax panel for 1979-1990. We show that elasticity heterogeneity is the main explanation for large differences between estimates in the previous literature. Our preferred, newly suggested method yields elasticity estimates of approximately 0.7 for taxable income and 0.2 for broad income.

Keywords: elasticity of taxable income; elasticity heterogeneity; tax reforms; panel data; preference heterogeneity

JEL-codes: D11; H24; J22

42 pages, March 29, 2017

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