Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Papers,
University of Aarhus, Aarhus School of Business, Department of Economics

No 04-8: Inequality, Tolerance, and Growth

Christian Bjørnskov ()
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Christian Bjørnskov: Department of Economics, Aarhus School of Business, Postal: The Aarhus School of Business, Prismet, Silkeborgvej 2, DK 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Abstract: This paper argues for the importance of individuals’ tolerance of inequality for

economic growth. By using the political ideology of governments as a measure of

revealed tolerance of inequality, the paper shows that controlling for ideology improves

the accuracy with which the effects of inequality are measured. Results show that

inequality reduces growth but more so in societies where people perceive it as being

relatively unfair. Further results indicate that legal quality and social trust are likely

transmission channels for the effects of inequality.

Keywords: Inequality; Growth; Social Capital and Social Norms

JEL-codes: D63; O40; Z13

34 pages, May 27, 2004

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04-8_chbj.pdf PDF-file 

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