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Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland

No 9/2001:
Gridlock Resolution in Interbank Payment Systems

Morten L. Bech and Kimmo Soramäki

Abstract: The paper analyses the severity of gridlocks in interbank payment systems operating on a real time basis and evaluates by means of simulations the merits of a gridlock resolution algorithm. Data used in the simulations consist of actual payments settled in the Danish and Finnish RTGS systems. The algorithm is found to be applicable to a real time environment and effective in reducing queuing in the systems at all levels of liquidity, but in particular when intra-day liquidity is scarce.

Keywords: payment systems; liquidity; gridlock; algorithms; settlement; (follow links to similar papers)

34 pages, June 13, 2001

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