Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

Abstract: In a recent review article Jonas Agell, Thomas Lindh and Henry Ohlsson (1997) claim that theoretical and empirical evidence does not allow any conclusion on whether there is a relationship between the rate of economic growth and the size of the public sector. They illustrate their conclusion with simple cross-country regressions where the relation between growth and public expenditure tilts from negative to positive when control variables are introduced. In our article we argue that Agell, Lindh and Ohlsson base their conclusion on empirical studies, and on their own regressions, without evaluating the econometric problems that arize. We extend Agell et al.'s review in order to highlight some of these problems. Furthermore, we present evidence showing that once a number of econometric issues are dealt with the relationship between growth and public expenditure may be more robustly negative than it first appears.

Keywords: Economic growth; Government expenditure; Public sector; Taxation; Cross-country regressions.

JEL-codes: E62; H20; H50; O23; O40

23 pages, First version: December 1, 1997. Revised: June 10, 1998. Earlier revisions: June 10, 1998, June 10, 1998.

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Stefan Fölster and Magnus Henrekson, (1999), 'Growth and the Public Sector: A Critique of the Critics', European Journal of Political Economy, vol 15, no 2, pages 22

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