Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 834: Planned Treatment and Outcomes in Residential Youth Care: Evidence from Sweden

Erik Lindqvist
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Erik Lindqvist: Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Postal: P.O. Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract: A recurring theme in evaluations of Swedish residential youth care is that treatment is often unplanned. In this paper, I show that planned treatment is strongly positively associated with treatment outcomes. In the short term, teenagers with planned treatment are less likely to experience a treatment breakdown or be reassigned to other forms of residential care after completed treatment. In the long term, teenagers with planned treatment are less likely to engage in criminal behaviour or be hospitalized for mental health problems. The results are robust to controlling for a rich set of potentially confounding factors: Even though observable pre-treatment teenager characteristics explain about one quarter of the variation in criminal behavior 5–10 years after treatment, they have almost no predictive power for whether treatment is planned or unplanned.

Keywords: Residential Youth Care; Juvenile Delinquency; Recidivism; Principal-agent Problems; Bureaucracy

JEL-codes: H75; I12

Language: English

20 pages, May 28, 2010

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Published as
Erik Lindqvist, (2011), 'Planned Treatment and Outcomes in Residential Youth Care: Evidence from Sweden', Children and Youth Services Review, vol 33, no 1, pages 21-27

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