Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 995: Attention Manipulation and Information Overload

Petra Persson ()
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Petra Persson: Stanford University, Postal: and Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Stockholm

Abstract: When a decision-maker’s attention is limited, her decisions depend on what she focuses on. This gives interested parties an incentive to manipulate not only the substance of communication but also the decision-maker’s attention allocation. This paper models such attention manipulation. In its presence, competitive information supply can reduce the decision-maker’s knowledge by causing information overload. Further, a single information provider may deliberately induce information overload to conceal information. These findings, pertinent to consumer protection, suggest a role for rules that restrict communication, mandate not only the content but also the format of disclosure, and regulate product design.

Keywords: Communication; Information Overload; Limited Attention; Persuasion; Disclosure; Complexity; Consumer Protection; Salience

JEL-codes: D18; D82; D83; M38

54 pages, December 13, 2013

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