Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 1014: Luck, Choice and Responsibility: An Experimental Study of Fairness Views

Johanna Möllerström (), Bjørn-Atle Reme () and Eric Ø. Sørensen ()
Additional contact information
Johanna Möllerström: Harvard University, Postal: and Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Stockholm, Sweden
Bjørn-Atle Reme: Telenor Research, Oslo, Postal: and NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen
Eric Ø. Sørensen: NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen

Abstract: We conduct a laboratory experiment where third-party spectators can redistribute resources between two agents, thereby offsetting the consequences of controllable and uncontrollable luck. Some spectators go to the limits and equalize all or no inequalities, but many follow an interior allocation rule previously unaccounted for by the fairness views in the literature. These interior allocators regard an agent’s choice as more important than the cause of her low income and do not always compensate bad uncontrollable luck. Instead, they condition such compensation on the agent’s decision regarding controllable luck exposure, even though the two types of luck are independent.

Keywords: Fairness; Responsibility; Option luck; Brute luck; Experiment

JEL-codes: C91; D63; D81; H23

32 pages, March 21, 2014

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