Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 1213: Choice and Competition in the Welfare State: Home Care as the Ideal Quasi-market

Mats A. Bergman, Henrik Jordahl () and Sofia Lundberg
Additional contact information
Mats A. Bergman: Södertörn University
Henrik Jordahl: Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Postal: Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden
Sofia Lundberg: Umeå University

Abstract: We study a reform by which a standardized model of choice and competition was introduced in tax-financed home care in a majority of Swedish municipalities. The market for home care is of particular interest since it is close to the ideal quasi-market. For identification, we exploit the different timing of reform implementation across municipalities. We find that the introduction of free choice and free entry in home care increased perceived quality by about one quarter of a standard deviation without affecting costs. Since satisfaction is unrelated to the private market share, the underlying mechanism seems to be new choice opportunities rather than competition or an advantage of private providers.

Keywords: Choice; Competition; Privatization; Elderly care; New public management

JEL-codes: H42; H75; I11; L33

Language: English

20 pages, May 3, 2018

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