Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 1296: Import Demand Elasticities Based on Quantity Data: Theory and Evidence

Shon Ferguson () and Aaron Smith
Additional contact information
Shon Ferguson: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Postal: and Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden
Aaron Smith: Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics,, Postal: University of California, Davis, USA

Abstract: Correct estimates of import demand elasticities are essential for measuring the gains from trade and predicting the impact of trade policies. We show that estimates of import demand elasticities hinge critically on whether they are derived using trade quantities or trade values, and this difference is due to properties of the estimators. Using partial identification methods, we show theoretically that the upper bound on the set of plausible estimates is lower when using traded quantities, compared to the standard approach using trade values. Our theoretical predictions are confirmed using detailed product-level data on U.S. imports for the years 1993‒2006. Our proposed method using traded quantities leads to smaller point estimates of the import demand elasticities for many goods and imply larger gains from trade compared to estimates based on trade values.

Keywords: Model selection; Partial identication; Trade elasticity; Armington

JEL-codes: C52; F10; F12; F14

39 pages, First version: August 5, 2019. Revised: June 30, 2021. Earlier revisions: November 11, 2019, February 28, 2021.

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