Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 1358: Robust Inference in Risk Elicitation Tasks

Ola Andersson (), Håkan J. Holm, Jean-Robert Tyran and Erik Wengström
Additional contact information
Ola Andersson: Department of Economics, Uppsala University, Postal: and Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden
Håkan J. Holm: Department of Economics, Lund University
Jean-Robert Tyran: University of Vienna, Postal: and University of Copenhagen
Erik Wengström: Department of Economics, Lund University, and, Postal: Hanken School of Economics

Abstract: Recent experimental evidence suggests that noisy behavior correlates strongly with personal characteristics. Since decision noise leads to bias in most elicitation tasks, there is a risk of falsely interpreting noise-driven relationships as preference driven. This puts previous studies that found a negative relation between personality measures and risk aversion into perspective and in particular raises the question of how to achieve robust inference in this domain. This paper shows, by way of an economic experiment with subjects from all walks of life, that using structural estimation that models heterogeneity of noise in combination with a balanced design allows us to mitigate the bias problem. Our estimations show that cognitive ability is related to noisy behavior rather than risk preferences. We also find age and education to be strongly related to noise, but the personality characteristics obtained using the Big Five inventory are less related to noise and more robustly correlated to risk preferences.

Keywords: Risk preference; Cognitive ability; Experiment; Noise

JEL-codes: C81; C91; D12; D81

Language: English

36 pages, September 28, 2020

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