Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 1360: The Impact of Indigenous Culture and Business Group Affiliation on Corporate Governance of African Firms

Bruce Hearn, Lars Oxelheim () and Trond Randøy
Additional contact information
Bruce Hearn: University of Bradford, UK
Lars Oxelheim: Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Postal: Stockholm, Sweden, Sweden and School of Business and , Law, University of Agder (UiA), Kristiansand, Norway
Trond Randøy: Copenhagen Business School (CBS), Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract: This is a study of the relationship between business group ownership and constituent firms’ adoption of Anglo-American shareholder value governance in African firms at the undertaking of an initial public offering (IPO). We find business group ownership to be associated with lower Anglo-American corporate governance adoption by constituent firms. However, this association is reversed in the institutional context of higher tribalism, while correspondingly being exacerbated in the context of lower tribalism. We theorize that the influence of business group ownership on firms’ adoption of Anglo-American corporate governance is better understood when considering the institutional context. We highlight how informal cultural institutions are heterogeneous and thus shape the indigenous political economy and impact business groups. Specifically, we argue institutional contexts with higher tribalism are associated with more in-group favouritism and nepotism. This association makes it critical for business group constituent firms to escape the constraints of the political economy of tribalism when attracting outside funding, leading to a higher inclination to adopt Anglo-American governance. Contrastingly, in lower tribalism contexts, there is more universal trust across societies and an increased availability of domestic funding. Given the proliferation of business group ownership within economies worldwide, the study provides a useful framework with which to gauge the influence of business group ownership on a constituent firm’s adoption of Anglo-American governance best practice. In particular, the study emphasizes that the interdependence of formal institutional architecture and tribalism – both fundamentally associated with the demographic shape and with the incentive structures embedded within the underlying national political economy - calls for careful considerations when making national corporate governance recommendations.

Keywords: Corporate Governance Practice; Africa; Emerging Economies; IPO; Business Groups

JEL-codes: G23; G38; M12; M14; M16

Language: English

57 pages, September 30, 2020

Full text files

wp1360.pdf PDF-file Full text

Download statistics

Questions (including download problems) about the papers in this series should be directed to Elisabeth Gustafsson ()
Report other problems with accessing this service to Sune Karlsson ().

This page generated on 2024-02-05 17:12:21.