Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

Abstract: This paper examines the long-term effects of early sports selection using a regression discontinuity design. I show that Swedish track and field athletes who qualified for a one-time appearance with the junior national team at age 17 are less likely to quit sports and more likely to improve their performance. Several years later, although few make a living from sports, selected athletes have earned more college credits and are more successful on the marriage market. I show that early sports selection fosters grit and resilience, leading to lower dropout rates and positive spillovers in other areas of life.

Keywords: Sports; Skills; Human capital formation; Academic outcomes; Marriage market

JEL-codes: I12; J24; L83; Z13; Z22

Language: English

50 pages, December 4, 2024

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