Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 1530: What Kind of Economists Do We Want? From a One-Track to a Two-Track Mind

Magnus Henrekson (), Lars Jonung () and Mats Lundahl ()
Additional contact information
Magnus Henrekson: Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Postal: Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden
Lars Jonung: Department of Economics, Lund University
Mats Lundahl: Development Economics, Stockholm School of Economics

Abstract: We explore the challenges facing the current academic training of economists in small European countries like Sweden. The monolithic focus on publishing in the top-five journals, which prioritizes methodological rigor over problem-driven research, is often a threat to social relevance and policy applicability. This limits pluralism, excludes many talented economists, and fails to prepare graduates for non-academic positions. We propose a two-track model for PhD training and academic evaluation, emphasizing both traditional research and applied economic policy, tailored to the diverse needs of academia, public administration and business sectors. We also argue for broader evaluation criteria, enhanced interdisciplinary collaboration, and institutional reforms, including trial lectures and specialized research institutes. By diversifying incentives, we recommend a shift towards socially relevant and more inclusive education and practice in the discipline of economics.

Keywords: Criteria for hiring and promotion; European economics; Pluralism; Research productivity

JEL-codes: A11; A14; I23; J44; J62

Language: English

17 pages, August 11, 2025

Full text files

wp1530.pdf PDF-file Full text

Download statistics

Questions (including download problems) about the papers in this series should be directed to Elisabeth Gustafsson ()
Report other problems with accessing this service to Sune Karlsson ().

RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:1530This page generated on 2025-08-11 10:58:26.