Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Paper Series,
Research Institute of Industrial Economics

No 1559: Beyond Startups: Sweden’s Scale-Up Challenge

Magnus Henrekson ()
Additional contact information
Magnus Henrekson: Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Postal: Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Box 55665, SE-102 15 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract: This paper analyzes Sweden’s entrepreneurial performance from an institutional and evolutionary perspective, using the concept of the collaborative innovation bloc. It argues that economic development is driven not by entrepreneurial entry per se, but by the capacity of institutional arrangements to channel entrepreneurial effort into large-scale, productivity-enhancing activities. Sweden provides an instructive case: despite strong performance in innovation and start-up formation, the economy performs less well in turning young firms into globally competitive enterprises. The analysis emphasizes the complementarity between entrepreneurs and key actors—investors, skilled employees, and competent customers—and the role of institutional incentives in coordinating their interaction over time. While past reforms have improved conditions for entry, remaining distortions in taxation, labor market regulation, and capital allocation may bias outcomes toward early exit rather than sustained growth.

Keywords: Collaborative innovation bloc; Entrepreneurial ecosystem; Entrepreneurship policy; Scale-up policy; Innovative entrepreneurship

JEL-codes: H50; I28; L26; O31; P16; R38

Language: English

25 pages, May 16, 2026

Full text files

wp1559.pdf PDF-file Full text

Download statistics

Questions (including download problems) about the papers in this series should be directed to Elisabeth Gustafsson ()
Report other problems with accessing this service to Sune Karlsson ().

RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:1559This page generated on 2026-05-21 08:50:37.