Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Papers,
Lund University, Department of Economics

No 2002:1: International Asset Pricing and the Benefits from World Market Diversification

Birger Nilsson ()
Additional contact information
Birger Nilsson: Department of Economics, Lund University, Postal: Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Box 7082, S-220 07 Lund, Sweden

Abstract: This paper extends previous tests of the conditional CAPM using different asymmetric and non-diagonal multivariate GARCH-M specifications for eight large national markets and the world market simultaneously. To solve the well-known problems associated with the likelihood functions of multivariate GARCH models, maximization is performed using simulated annealing, a Markov Chain Monte Carlo stochastic optimization method. We find that a model with double asymmetric effects and a time-varying price of world covariance risk supports all tested asset-pricing restrictions and that the previously often employed symmetric diagonal specification is overwhelmingly rejected. The evidence suggests that investors from all countries could expect statistically significant benefits from international diversification but that gains are considerable larger for investors with smaller home markets than for US and Japanese investors.

Keywords: international asset pricing; portfolio diversification; asymmetric and non-diagonal multivariate GARCH; simulated annealing

JEL-codes: C15; F36; G12; G15

44 pages, February 1, 2002

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