Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Papers,
Lund University, Department of Economics

No 2018:29: Under Threat: Rules-Based Fiscal Policy and How to Preserve It

Xavier Debrun () and Lars Jonung ()
Additional contact information
Xavier Debrun: International Monetary Fund
Lars Jonung: Department of Economics, Lund University, Postal: Department of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, Box 7082, S-220 07 Lund, Sweden

Abstract: Abstract: Rules-based fiscal policy is under threat. Over the last two decades, it proved frustratingly complicated to strike the right balance between three essential properties of sound fiscal policy rules: simplicity, flexibility, and enforceability. Simplicity has been sacrificed to ensure that more contingent (i.e. flexible) rules remained enforceable. The resulting arrangements have failed to adequately guide fiscal policy, undermining formal compliance, and ultimately, popular and political support for rules. To mitigate the risk that countries abandon rules-based policymaking, we suggest downplaying enforceability—i.e. the role of formal sanctions through enforcement—and enhancing the reputational costs of breaching rules. At the limit, the rule could consist of a simple quantitative benchmark for a key fiscal indicator. To boost reputational effects, independent fiscal councils should focus on debunking the "fiscal alchemy", clearing the public debate from partisan smokescreens, and fostering popular support for sound fiscal policies.

Keywords: Fiscal policy rules; Euro area; fiscal policy; independent fiscal councils

JEL-codes: E62; F42; F61

35 pages, October 31, 2018

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