Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Working Papers,
Lund University, Department of Economics

No 2026:10: Text-Based Identification of Monetary Policy Shocks

Pelle Almgren ()
Additional contact information
Pelle Almgren: Department of Economics, Lund University, Postal: School of Economics and Management, Box 7080, S-220 07 Lund, Sweden

Abstract: This paper identifies monetary policy shocks for Sweden. Based on the written language in documents prepared by staff head of Riksbank policy meetings, I construct text-based regressors that are shown to systematically predict shocks identified with standard methods such as the Romer and Romer (2004) Greenbook approach and high-frequency identification. Defining text-based monetary policy shocks as the part of the standard shock that is uncorrelated with this rich nonstandard source of information, I study the effect of monetary policy on key monetary aggregates using local projections. The dynamic responses to my text-based policy shocks are in line with theoretical expectations for a majority of variables at both quarterly and annual frequency. Text-based Romer and Romer shocks are more in line with ’textbook’ responses compared to high-frequency based shocks. All results are robust to alternative text-analytic implementations, model specifications and lag length selection in local projections.

Keywords: Monetary Policy Shocks; Textual Analysis; Riksbank; BERT; Local Projections

JEL-codes: C22; C38; C45; E32; E52; E58

Language: English

89 pages, September 10, 2026

Full text files

WP26_10_cover_combined PDF-file Full text

Download statistics

Questions (including download problems) about the papers in this series should be directed to Iker Arregui Alegria ()
Report other problems with accessing this service to Sune Karlsson ().

RePEc:hhs:lunewp:2026_010This page generated on 2026-09-11 09:07:49.