Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Discussion Paper Series in Economics,
Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics

No 1/2020: Entitled to Leave: the impact of Unenployment Insurance Eligibility on Employment Duration and Job Quality

Laura Khoury (), Simon Briole () and Clément Brébion ()
Additional contact information
Laura Khoury: Dept. of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Postal: NHH, Department of Economics, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen, Norway
Simon Briole: Paris School of Economics and JPAL Europe
Clément Brébion: CEET-CNAM and Paris School of Economics

Abstract: Entitlement conditions are a little explored dimension of unemployment insurance (UI) schemes. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive evaluation of a reform that softened the minimum employment record condition to qualify for UI benefits in France after 2009. Using administrative panel data matching employment and unemployment spells, we first provide clear evidence that the reform induced a separation response at the eligibility threshold. It appears both at the micro level– through a jump in transitions from employment to unemployment – and at the macro level – through the scheduling of shorter contracts, in line with the new eligibility requirements. Exploiting the reform as well as relevant sample restrictions, we then estimate the effects of receiving UI benefits on subsequent labour market outcomes using a regression discontinuity design. Our findings point to a large negative impact of UI benefits receipt on employment probability up to 21 months after meeting the eligibility criterion, which is not counterbalanced by an increase in job quality.

Keywords: Unemployment; Employment duration; Behavioural response; Entitlement conditions; Job quality

JEL-codes: H31; J08; J65; J68

114 pages, January 13, 2020

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