Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Memorandum,
Oslo University, Department of Economics

No 04/2010: Climate Change and Carbon Tax Expectations

Michael Hoel ()
Additional contact information
Michael Hoel: Dept. of Economics, University of Oslo, Postal: Department of Economics, University of Oslo, P.O Box 1095 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway

Abstract: If investors fear that future carbon taxes will be lower than currently announced by policy makers, long-run investments in greenhouse gas mitigation may be smaller than desirable. On the other hand, owners of a non-renewable carbon resource that underestimate future carbon taxes will postpone extraction compared with what they would have chosen had the policymakers been able to commit to the optimal tax path. If extraction costs rise rapidly as accumulated extraction rises, near-term emissions increase as a consequence of a downward bias in the expected future carbon taxes. Whether investments in greenhouse gas mitigation go up or down due to the expectation error depends on the time pro…le of the returns to the investment.

Keywords: climate change; exhaustible resources; carbon tax

JEL-codes: H23; Q30; Q42; Q54

24 pages, March 24, 2010

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