Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Memorandum,
Oslo University, Department of Economics

No 17/2010: A Note on Imposing Strong Complementary Slackness Conditions in DEA

Vladimir Krivonozhko, Finn R. Førsund () and Andrey V. Lychev
Additional contact information
Vladimir Krivonozhko: Institute for Systems Analysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Finn R. Førsund: Dept. of Economics, University of Oslo, Postal: Department of Economics, University of Oslo, P.O Box 1095 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway
Andrey V. Lychev: Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: A new DEA model has been introduced recently combining the primal and the dual models in order to impose strong complementary slackness conditions. It was claimed that a reference set that contains the maximum number of efficient units can then be determined. The model is very interesting as a theoretical idea. However, not only does the computational burden increase significantly, but it seems also that the basic matrices may be inherently ill-conditioned, leading to wrong results. Numerical experiments have been carried out on two real datasets of medium size with 163 and 920 units. These experiments show pervasive existence of ill-conditioned matrices leading to obviously wrong estimates of efficiency scores, and units declared as efficient reference units while actually being inefficient.

Keywords: Data envelopment analysis; BCC model; DEA/SCSC model; strong complementary slackness conditions

JEL-codes: C61; D20

16 pages, January 3, 2011

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Published as
Vladimir Krivonozhko, Finn R. Førsund and Andrey V. Lychev, (2012), 'A Note on Imposing Strong Complementary Slackness Conditions in DEA', european journal of operational research, vol 220, pages 716-721

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