Scandinavian Working Papers in Economics

Ratio Working Papers,
The Ratio Institute

No 385: The workload paradox: Will AI reduce academic labor?

Jonas Grafström ()
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Jonas Grafström: Luleå University of Technology, Postal: The Ratio Institute, P.O. Box 5095, SE-102 42 Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract: Artificial intelligence is reshaping academia, but instead of liberating scholars, AI might keep them running faster just to stay in place. This paper theoretically explores how AI increases institutional expectations rather than reducing workload. Using a formal workload model, the study examines how automation affects academic tasks, revealing that while AI streamlines some processes, it also creates new responsibilities in research, publishing, and administration. A case study illustrates how scholars experience rising pressures to verify AI-generated work, adapt to changing publication norms, and meet intensifying institutional demands. The findings suggest that AI’s role in academia is not one only of simplification, but acceleration—a race where efficiency gains are quickly absorbed, where the pursuit of academic excellence becomes ever more demanding, and where scholars must continuously push forward, not to advance, but merely to avoid falling behind.

Keywords: AI; academic workload; task-biased technological change; automation; labor economics; productivity function.

JEL-codes: D24; I23; J24; O33

Language: English

28 pages, September 30, 2025

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